literature Mainland China English summary

Liability to Weak Shareholders When Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers Abuse Control

论控制股东和实控人滥用公司控制权时对弱势股东的赔偿责任

Argues for liability of controlling shareholders and actual controllers when control abuse harms minority shareholders, including the direct/indirect loss distinction and former-shareholder claims.

Brief English Introduction

Liu frames control as a private right with public governance consequences and argues that abuse of control should support compensation for harmed minority shareholders in appropriate cases.

Use It For

Use this for the boundary between shareholder direct actions, derivative actions, and control-abuse compensation.

Teaching Notes

This verified article is a closer reliable source for Liu Junhai on controller oppression than the supplied 2016 citation, which did not verify cleanly in open sources.