Brief English Introduction
The case shows why evidence of commingling and domination is not always enough; courts also ask what kind of fraud or injustice would result from respecting separate personality.
Use It For
Use this when students reduce veil piercing to a checklist. It forces them to identify the legal wrong that makes limited liability abusive.
Teaching Notes
Compare the “promote injustice” analysis with Chinese courts’ emphasis on serious damage to creditors under Company Law Article 23.