Brief English Introduction
Although older, this article remains a compact framework for comparing registration, shareholder-register entries, capital-contribution documents, and actual exercise of shareholder rights.
Use It For
Use it when students need to organize evidence in shareholder qualification, nominee-shareholder, or equity-transfer disputes.
Teaching Notes
Pair this article with the 2025 shareholder-register article to show how the problem changed after Article 86 of the 2023 Company Law.