intermediate Unit 3

Capital Contribution Timeline

Capital Contributions and Shareholder Finance

Facts

A company was registered in 2022 with RMB 50 million subscribed capital and a 30-year payment period. By August 2025 only RMB 5 million has been paid. A supplier has an unpaid judgment and asks whether shareholder contribution obligations can help.

Questions

  1. What dates matter under the revised Company Law and temporal-effect rules?
  2. Which shareholder obligations should be checked first?
  3. What facts would matter to a creditor-facing argument?

Hints

Build the answer around time, amount, due date, company solvency, and the identity of the person asking for payment.

Discussion Guide

Students should avoid a simple yes-or-no answer. They should identify transition issues, possible acceleration or adjustment questions, and the difference between company claims against shareholders and creditor routes.

Exercise sources

Linked resources

law Mainland China English version

Company Law of the People's Republic of China (2023 Revision)

中华人民共和国公司法

The core statute for Chinese companies, covering legal personality, registration, capital, corporate organs, directors' duties, state-invested companies, bonds, accounting, restructuring, dissolution, liquidation, and liability.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
Revised 29 December 2023; effective 1 July 2024
Date
2024-07-01
judicial interpretation Mainland China Translation unavailable

SPC Provisions on the Temporal Effect of the Company Law

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》时间效力的若干规定

Guidance on how courts apply the 2023 Company Law to disputes involving facts, legal acts, or legal relationships that straddle the law's effective date.

Authority
Supreme People's Court
Citation
Fa Shi; effective 1 July 2024
Date
2024-07-01
practice note Mainland China Translation unavailable

NPC Explanation of the Company Law Revision

关于《中华人民共和国公司法(修订草案)》的说明

Legislative background on the revision's policy aims, including modern enterprise governance, capital contribution rules, board-centered governance, and creditor protection.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
NPC legislative materials, 2023
Date
2023-12-29