law Mainland China English version
中华人民共和国公司法
The core statute for Chinese companies, covering legal personality, registration, capital, corporate organs, directors' duties, state-invested companies, bonds, accounting, restructuring, dissolution, liquidation, and liability.
- Authority
- National People's Congress
- Citation
- Revised 29 December 2023; effective 1 July 2024
- Date
- 2024-07-01
regulation Mainland China English summary
中华人民共和国市场主体登记管理条例
A unified registration framework for companies and other market entities, covering registered items, procedures, deregistration, and market-exit administration.
- Authority
- State Council
- Citation
- State Council Decree; effective 1 March 2022
- Date
- 2022-03-01
law Mainland China Official translation
中华人民共和国外商投资法
The framework statute for foreign investment access, promotion, protection, information reporting, national treatment, negative lists, and foreign-invested enterprise governance.
- Authority
- National People's Congress
- Citation
- Adopted 15 March 2019; effective 1 January 2020
- Date
- 2020-01-01
law Mainland China English summary
《民法典》第505条:超越经营范围订立合同的效力
Statutory rule that contracts entered beyond business scope are not invalid merely for that reason; validity depends on the Civil Code's general rules and the contract chapter.
- Authority
- National People's Congress
- Citation
- Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, article 505
- Date
- 2020-05-28
case Mainland China English summary
万家裕诉丽江宏瑞水电开发有限公司股东资格确认纠纷案
A shareholder-status dispute holding that amended articles take internal effect once shareholders reach the amendment agreement; business registration is a publicity condition, not an internal validity condition.
- Authority
- Supreme People's Court
- Citation
- SPC Gazette case; (2014)民提字第00054号
- Date
- 2014
case Mainland China English summary
张文与江苏省南京市栖霞区行政审批局等工商登记纠纷上诉案
Administrative case on identity misuse in company formation, emphasizing targeted correction of erroneous registration items rather than wholesale denial of corporate personality.
- Authority
- Nanjing Intermediate People's Court
- Citation
- First instance: (2018)苏8602行初1327号; appeal: (2019)苏01行终719号
- Date
- 2019
case Mainland China Third-party translation
Carson与纽鑫达公司股东资格确认纠纷案
China's first post-Foreign Investment Law case supporting an overseas natural person's request to confirm shareholder status and become the registered shareholder where the business was outside the negative list.
- Authority
- Supreme People's Court
- Citation
- SPC Typical Cases on Free Trade Zones, 2022
- Date
- 2022-02-28
case Mainland China Translation unavailable
指导案例96号:宋文军诉西安市大华餐饮有限公司股东资格确认纠纷案
A shareholder-status case on charter-based transfer restrictions and agreed repurchase arrangements in a restructured state-owned enterprise.
- Authority
- Supreme People's Court
- Citation
- Supreme People's Court Guiding Case No. 96
- Date
- 2018-06-20
literature Mainland China English summary
公司登记形式审查中的注意义务
Explains that company registration review is mainly a legality review of complete statutory materials, with authenticity and legality checks limited by what the authority can reasonably identify.
- Authority
- People's Court Daily
- Citation
- People's Court Daily, 9 December 2010
- Date
- 2010-12-09