advanced Unit 9

State and Foreign Investment Brief

State-Owned and Foreign-Invested Companies

Facts

A local state-owned enterprise forms a joint venture with a foreign investor to manufacture specialized components. The state investor wants veto rights over major assets. The foreign investor wants ordinary company-law governance and free transfer rights.

Questions

  1. Which issues are Company Law issues?
  2. Which issues are state-owned asset or foreign investment issues?
  3. How should the articles allocate authority without ignoring mandatory rules?

Hints

Make three columns: company governance, state asset supervision, and foreign investment control. Then test where the same fact appears in more than one column.

Discussion Guide

Students should identify the tension between private ordering and public-law constraints. The exercise should encourage careful drafting instincts without requiring a final transaction structure.

Exercise sources

Linked resources

law Mainland China English version

Company Law of the People's Republic of China (2023 Revision)

中华人民共和国公司法

The core statute for Chinese companies, covering legal personality, registration, capital, corporate organs, directors' duties, state-invested companies, bonds, accounting, restructuring, dissolution, liquidation, and liability.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
Revised 29 December 2023; effective 1 July 2024
Date
2024-07-01
law Mainland China Official translation

Law on State-Owned Assets in Enterprises

中华人民共和国企业国有资产法

A statute on state investor functions, state-owned asset transfer, supervision, enterprise restructuring, and duties of personnel involved in state-invested enterprises.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
Adopted 28 October 2008; effective 1 May 2009
Date
2009-05-01
law Mainland China Official translation

Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国外商投资法

The framework statute for foreign investment access, promotion, protection, information reporting, national treatment, negative lists, and foreign-invested enterprise governance.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
Adopted 15 March 2019; effective 1 January 2020
Date
2020-01-01