advanced Unit 5

Director Conflict Memo

Directors, Officers, and Controller Duties

Facts

A director of a manufacturing company owns 40 percent of a supplier. The director does not disclose this interest and persuades the board to approve a long-term supply contract. The controlling shareholder knew about the conflict and pressured two directors to vote yes.

Questions

  1. Which persons may owe duties or bear responsibility?
  2. What disclosure, approval, and fairness facts matter?
  3. How would a comparative Caremark or Van Gorkom argument differ from a Chinese Company Law argument?

Hints

Make a responsibility table for directors, senior officers, controllers, and the company. Do not treat all comparative fiduciary-duty vocabulary as interchangeable.

Discussion Guide

Students should identify loyalty, diligence, related-party transaction, controller influence, and remedy questions. Comparative discussion should be used to sharpen analysis, not replace Chinese statutory reasoning.

Exercise sources

Linked resources

law Mainland China English version

Company Law of the People's Republic of China (2023 Revision)

中华人民共和国公司法

The core statute for Chinese companies, covering legal personality, registration, capital, corporate organs, directors' duties, state-invested companies, bonds, accounting, restructuring, dissolution, liquidation, and liability.

Authority
National People's Congress
Citation
Revised 29 December 2023; effective 1 July 2024
Date
2024-07-01
case United States English original

In re Caremark International Inc. Derivative Litigation

A foundational Delaware case on board oversight duties and the difficulty of imposing liability for failure to monitor corporate compliance.

Authority
Delaware Court of Chancery
Citation
698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996)
Date
1996-09-25
case United States English original

Smith v. Van Gorkom

A Delaware duty-of-care case focused on whether directors adequately informed themselves before approving a merger.

Authority
Delaware Supreme Court
Citation
488 A.2d 858 (Del. 1985)
Date
1985-01-29